全球温度与化石能源的关系 张潇耀
(资料图片仅供参考)
随着全球环境温度不断升高，最高气温频繁地冲破人类的认知。从公开的数据表明，自1880年以来，地球的平均表面温度每十年上升 ℃，自1981年以来增加了一倍多，达到 ℃。1851-1935年与第二次工业革命重叠，全球升温的从低到高范围：-℃至 +℃，1936-2020年与第三次工业革命重叠，全球升温的从低到高范围：+℃至+℃或更高。全球变暖的后果是，环境危机已成为最突出的风险。
地球大气温度的垂直分布是由热量平衡关系来决定的。不同高度的大气，影响其温度的主要因子不同。以人类能感知的对流层考虑，暂且不考虑其它层流。只考虑地面其为对流层大气的主要热源，地面平均为15℃左右，层高为地面到10km之内，温度梯度大约是每升高 100m 温度下降℃，导热系数为/m-K来计算。由世界能源供应表的公开数据，化石能源煤炭、天然气、石油这3项看，每年使用的数量到了惊人的数量，仅去年消耗量约为114亿标准煤。暂且按10%的排放量计算，由于我没有超级计算机这类资源，无法计算出天文数字带来排出的热量值，数量值十分恐惧。这些排放出的热量没有去处，只能留在对流层，从监测可以明显看出不断刷新的全球各地的最高温度。
从第一次工业革命开始，人类开始大规模使用煤炭开始，随着人口增长、技术进步，石油、天然气进入人类视野。三大化石能源成为人类生存的基石。为了能源，全球不断地上演着人间悲剧，不断爆发的各种类型的冲突、战争让大量无辜人类死于非命。技术层面迫使人类从海洋、陆地向底壳深处寻找能源，钻井的深度已接近万米，不仅成本高昂，更加剧了地层的破坏。综合因素导致人类生存环境的恶化，温度升高就是极端天气的一个印证。
化石能源的替代，已成为全球的迫在眉睫的问题。令人悲哀是，由于相对论的二元思想无法放弃，人类在基础物理中的许多错误论断，并未被认知，导致人类在太阳能、核能利用前束手无策。统一场论、量子场论等理论取得成就，在能源面前是那么的无助，气泡再绚丽多彩，轻轻一碰杳无踪影。造那么大的粒子加速器、射电望远镜又有什么用？那些存在与我们目前又有多大关系？人类对微观、宏观世界的认知，有多少是客观事实？大部分都人类的主观臆想，不过功名而已。当今最主要的是解决能源危机，守住人类生存环境底线，皮之不存毛将焉附，当今的人类比起古人来说，差的不止一星半点！
The relationship between global temperature and fossil energy
Zhang Xiaoyao
As global environmental temperatures continue to rise, the maximum temperature frequently breaks through human cognition. According to public data, since 1880, the average surface temperature of the earth has increased by ° C every ten years, which has doubled since 1981 to ° C. From 1851-1935, the second industrial revolution overlapped, and the global heating from low to high range: - ° C to+ ° C, 1936-2020 and the third industrial revolution overlap, global heating from low to high range: + ° C to+ ° C or higher. The consequence of global warming is that environmental crisis has become the most prominent risk.
The vertical distribution of the earth's atmospheric temperature is determined by the relationship between heat balance. The atmosphere of different heights affects the main factor that affects its temperature. Considering the streaming of the streams by human beings, and for the time being, other layers of flow are not considered. Only the ground is the main thermal source of the atmosphere of the stream layer. The average ground is about 15 ° C, and the height of the layer is within 10km. The temperature gradient is about 100M temperature decreased by ° C, and the thermal conductivity is /m-K. According to the public data of the World Energy Supply Table, the three items of fossil energy coal, natural gas, and petroleum have been used in an amazing amount each year, and only about billion standard coal last year was only billion. For the time being calculated based on 10%emission volume, because I do not have such resources such as super computers, I cannot calculate the calories brought by astronomical numbers, and the number value is very scared. These discharged calories are not available, and can only be left at the stream. From the monitoring, it can be clearly seen that the highest temperature around the world that is constantly refreshing.
Starting from the first industrial revolution, humans began to use coal on a large scale. With the growth of population and technological progress, oil and natural gas entered a human vision. The three major fossils have become the cornerstone of human survival. For energy sources, the world's continuous tragedy in the world, the constant types of conflicts and war caused a large number of innocent humans to die. At the technical level, human beings are forced to find energy from the ocean and land to the bottom shell. The depth of drilling is close to 10,000 meters, which not only costs high, but also exacerbates strata destruction. Comprehensive factors lead to deterioration of human survival environment, and rising temperature is a confirmation of extreme weather.
The replacement of fossil energy has become an imminent issue in the world. It is sad that because the dual thinking of relativity cannot be abandoned, many of the wrong judgments of human beings in basic physics have not been recognized, which has caused humans to use solar and nuclear energy to use before. The theory of unified field theory and quantum field theory has achieved achievements. It is so helpless in the face of energy. No matter how colorful the bubbles are, gently touched. What is the use of so large particle accelerators and radio telescopes? How much does the existence have related to us? How much is human perception of micro and macro -worlds? Most of the subjective imaginations of human beings, but just name. The most important thing today is to solve the energy crisis and keep the bottom line of human survival environment.
